A lack of (or non existence of) buyers, often causing as a negative feedback loop, where the lack of buyers causes prices to drop, which causes panic sells, which causes the price to drop further, which scares off buyers, and so on.
While liquidity crises are rare, they are arguably the most dangerous situation a trader using leverage or oversized positions can find themselves in. A liquidity crisis is the most extreme form of slippage. You have little to no control over the fate of your position. If you happen to be a seller in a liquidity crisis, by nature, you're in for a ride whether you like it or not.
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